In a significant shift in U.S. foreign policy, President Donald Trump has unveiled a new National Security Strategy that revival of the Monroe Doctrine, a 19th-century policy originally declared by President James Monroe, which stated that the Western Hemisphere was an area of exclusive U.S. influence . This new strategy, released in 2025, aims to reframe America's role in the world, emphasizing a policy of "flexible realism" and asserting U.S. dominance in its own backyard, while casting a critical eye on Europe .
Trump's new strategy is part of a broader vision described as the "Trump Corollary" to the Monroe Doctrine, which seeks to increase U.S. military presence and influence in the Western Hemisphere, positioning the U.S. as a dominant player in the region . This approach is a clear departure from previous U.S. foreign policy, which often emphasized international cooperation and multilateralism. The strategy also includes a warning to Europe, suggesting that if it does not change its current trajectory, it risks "civilizational erasure" .
The strategy's hardline stance on Europe is a notable aspect of the new policy. Trump's administration has been critical of European allies for what it perceives as their weakness and failure to align with U.S. interests, particularly in the context of geopolitical tensions . The National Security Strategy suggests a more isolationist approach, favoring U.S. interests over decades of strategic partnerships, and essentially redefining the U.S. role in the world .
The revival of the Monroe Doctrine under the Trump Corollary signals a significant shift in U.S. foreign policy, prioritizing U.S. interests and asserting dominance in the Western Hemisphere while taking a critical stance on Europe and its allies. This new strategy reflects a significant departure from traditional U.S. foreign policy, emphasizing "flexible realism" and highlighting the need for a more assertive approach in the region .
President Trump's new strategy, including the "Trump Corollary" to the Monroe Doctrine, represents a bold and controversial shift in U.S. foreign policy. By emphasizing U.S. dominance in the Western Hemisphere and critiquing European allies, Trump aims to reframe America's role in the world and assert U.S. interests globally . While the strategy has been met with criticism and concern from European allies and foreign policy experts, it is clear that the Trump administration is committed to a new approach to international relations, one that prioritizes U.S. interests and asserts American power and influence in the Western Hemisphere. Only time will tell how this strategy will be received and implemented by the international community, but it is clear that the U.S. is poised to play a more assertive and dominant role in global affairs under the Trump administration. In the end, the new strategy represents a significant shift in U.S. foreign policy, one that prioritizes American interests and asserts U.S. dominance in the Western Hemisphere while taking a critical stance on Europe and its allies. The strategy's emphasis on "flexible realism" and the revival of the Monroe Doctrine signal a new era in U.S. foreign policy, one that will likely have far-reaching implications for the international community and the global order as a whole.